The best Amazon PPC strategy for your ads
This is an article that we wrote together with our U.S. partner SellerMetrics. Some of the screenshots are therefore in English.
Managing your own Amazon PPC campaigns is hard work. Sellers often feel overwhelmed by the different types of ads and settings. Often, the other tasks of an Amazon FBA business are added, which sellers are already busy with.
One of the biggest mistakes of newcomers is uncontrolled spending on their Amazon PPC campaigns. You can easily avoid this by developing a good Amazon PPC strategy.
In this article, we cover bidding strategies before and during the active campaign.
Before you consult an Amazon PPC agency on the topic (for a lot of money), first read our article.
What is Amazon PPC?
“PPC” stands for “Pay per Click” at Amazon and other providers and refers to the billing model of the ads placed. Similar models also exist with Google Ads, Meta, and others. The advertiser pays per click that their ad generates.
The advantage is clear: Costs for Amazon PPC ads only arise when the ad actually converts. If no one clicks, it costs nothing. However, this means that the specific advertising expenses can only be estimated in advance. However, the daily budget can limit the maximum amount of advertising costs for a campaign.
In most cases, and also on Amazon, PPC campaigns are mostly keyword-based. This means that an ad is displayed when users have searched for the keyword set for it (Keyword Targeting). Therefore, keyword research, which must be done in advance, is of particular importance. If the relevant search terms are not identified here, it may affect the success of entire ad groups and the campaign structure.
In the following example, both a sponsored Amazon Store and various Sponsored Products ads are displayed for the keyword “wanderhose herren.” The latter are shown at the top before the organic search results, as well as further down.
Since normally multiple companies want to bid on a keyword, but the advertising spaces are limited, the Cost per Click (CPC) method is usually used to determine which advertiser receives the contract. The one who bids the highest amount accordingly gets the best position in the search results. The method also uses Real Time Bidding, meaning that the advertising spaces are allocated and displayed in real time. The higher the budget per click is set, the more often Amazon will usually display the PPC ad.
As already indicated, Amazon sellers can run different formats of PPC ads. These include Sponsored Products, Sponsored Brands, and Sponsored Display Ads:
In the following, we would like to discuss the individual formats and examine their purposes in more detail.
Sponsored Products
Among sellers and customers, Sponsored Products ads are the most well-known, although customers may not always recognize that these are ads on Amazon, as these ads have the same structure as organic search results and are only marked by the small gray text “Sponsored.” These ads can be created by regular marketplace sellers through Seller Central as well as by vendors through the Amazon Marketing Service. The generation is then done automatically based on the advertised product, including the links that lead to the respective product detail page. The costs for Sponsored Products ads depend on various variables, such as the CPC price, the daily budget, and the bids of other advertisers.
Although Sponsored Products ads or other PPC ads do not have a direct impact on the ranking of a product, they can indirectly improve the conversion rate and increase the revenue generated on Amazon, which in turn influences the calculations of the algorithm. The relevance of product pages for specific keywords is crucial for the success of PPC ads, as the algorithm evaluates them based on various factors. Therefore, a successful PPC ad on Amazon requires proper SEO optimization of the advertised product detail page.
Product Targeting
Amazon also offers Product Targeting for Sponsored Products ads, where sellers can select other products, categories, or brands as the target for their ads instead of focusing on search terms. These ads are often placed on product pages and provide sellers with more opportunities to optimize and choose the best advertising placements for their target audience.
A less well-known option for promoting products on Amazon is landing pages, which allow for the promotion of one or more products on individual pages with special content such as videos or images. These can also be used for temporary brand pages that are linked to specific promotions or that promote lead generation. An example is the Kindle landing page on Amazon:
For this type of PPC ad, Amazon provides both templates and landing pages based on a modular system. However, to create a custom page, it is necessary to contact Amazon Advertising directly. For landing pages, Amazon has specific requirements and guidelines that sellers should definitely observe. All important information can be found here: Amazon Landing Page Guidelines.
Dynamic Ecommerce Ads
Another advertising option in the Amazon PPC universe is Dynamic Ecommerce Ads (DEA), which are based on Amazon’s extensive customer data. Similar to Product Targeting, products are targeted and advertised in real time based on customers’ purchasing behavior. DEA uses the ASIN as a basis and requires a background image without a call-to-action button, as such buttons are automatically added. GIFs and videos are not possible, but coupons and customer reviews can be integrated.
The biggest advantage of DEA is their fully automated display; however, advertisers have limited influence as a result. They gain access to Amazon’s demographic data and an ad that dynamically adjusts to the collected data. Dynamic campaigns can also recognize changes in product status and respond accordingly, which saves time for advertisers.
Sponsored Brands
Another popular advertising format within Amazon PPC is Sponsored Brands, formerly known as Amazon Headline Search Ads. Unlike Sponsored Products ads, which focus on promoting a specific product, Sponsored Brands aim to increase the awareness of a particular brand. This means they target customers higher up in the marketing funnel, who use Amazon to discover new products and brands – 75% of online shoppers use Amazon in this way (The 2019 Amazon Consumer Shopping Study by CPC Strategy, p. 6).
To use this format, sellers must have registered their brand in the Amazon Brand Registry. More information can be found in our article on Amazon Sponsored Brands.
Sponsored Display
The last category we want to introduce to you within Amazon PPC is the Sponsored Display Ad. It combines Sponsored Products with display ads and is created based on existing product listings. Accordingly, they direct customers to a product detail page after clicking.
The special feature: Sponsored Display Ads are purchased and created on Amazon and are only available to marketplace sellers; however, they are also integrated on external websites and in third-party apps.
Purposes of Display Ads
Sellers can use Amazon PPC advertising and the Sponsored Display Ad to address both the upper and lower funnel: on one hand, they can target new customers, while on the other hand, they can encourage previous customers to make repeat purchases with related products. Classic retargeting is also possible with a display ad by showing customers products they have shown interest in in the past.
With a Sponsored Display Ad, Amazon customers can therefore also be reached on other websites and directed to the advertiser’s product. This increases reach and helps not only with brand building outside the e-commerce platform but also enhances customer loyalty.
Normally, this advertising format is allocated by Amazon using the PPC method. However, brands also have the option to pay per impression, i.e., per display.
Automatic vs. manual campaigns
But before we take care of your Amazon PPC strategy and bids, let’s first take a look at the differences between automatic and manual Amazon PPC campaigns. In automatic campaigns, Amazon automatically targets the keywords and similar products in your ads. In manual campaigns, however, this task is up to you:
Whether you should choose an automatic or manual campaign depends on which phase of the product launch cycle you are currently in.
The earlier you are in the cycle, the better automatic campaigns are suited. This way, you can initially experiment. In later phases, manual campaigns are suitable, as you already know exactly which keywords and ASINs perform well with your product.
By the way: You do not have to pause your automatic Amazon Advertising campaigns right away when your ASIN becomes more mature, but you should then shift more budget to manual campaigns.
Your Amazon PPC strategy for bids
Your campaign bidding strategy dictates how aggressive your bids can be. You have three options for this. Each of them represents a different level of aggressiveness.
Here are your options (sorted in descending order of aggressiveness):
#1: Dynamic Bid – Up and down
This campaign bidding strategy is probably the most aggressive of the three variants. This allows Amazon to make bid adjustments of up to 100% up or down.
Let’s take an example: Your bid for a keyword is €2.00. In this case, Amazon can raise your bid to up to €4.00 if the purchase probability is high. On the other hand, your bid can also be reduced to €0.00 if the chances are low.
Attention
Keep in mind that 100% is the maximum. In most cases, your bids will neither be raised to €4.00 nor lowered to €0.00, but your bid will be somewhere in between.
This strategy is suitable for you if you are willing to spend your entire Amazon PPC budget that you have set for this advertising campaign and if you are bidding on keywords that you feel confident about.
By the way, Dynamic Bids (Up and Down) can only be used for Sponsored Product campaigns.
If you use Dynamic Bid, this may result in your bid and the CPC (cost per click) not being identical, as you have allowed Amazon to adjust your bids.
#2: Fixed Bid
As the name suggests, Amazon will use the bid at exactly the amount (and possibly other settings) that you specify with this PPC strategy. Your bids will not be adjusted based on the purchase probability.
This strategy is suitable for you if you want to optimize your campaigns by constantly adjusting your bids. You know exactly what you are doing and do not want Amazon to influence your bids.
#3: Dynamic Bid – Down only
This Amazon PPC strategy is the most passive variant of the above strategies. Here, the online giant can adjust your bids down by up to 100%.
Let’s take an example here as well: You bid €2.00 for a keyword. Now Amazon can automatically lower your bid to €0.00 if the likelihood of a sale is very low.
This type of Amazon PPC optimization makes sense if you prefer to take a more conservative approach and want to bid less on auctions that promise only a low probability of success.
For Sponsored Brand and Sponsored Display, this is, by the way, the default setting of the Amazon PPC strategy for campaign bids.
For campaigns that existed before the implementation of a campaign bidding strategy, Dynamic Bid (down only) is also the default option.
Your Amazon PPC strategy for campaign bids must align with your goals!
The different campaign bidding strategies target different strategic goals. Therefore, before creating a campaign, it makes sense to first consider which strategic goals should be achieved.
For all growth-based goals (e.g., more sales or a better ranking for a keyword), “Up and down” is suitable as an Amazon PPC Dynamic Bid strategy.
Fixed Bid or Dynamic Bid (down only) are suitable when you want to optimize your Amazon PPC campaigns.
Here are possible strategic goals for your Amazon PPC campaigns:
Ongoing Amazon PPC bid management
As soon as you receive the performance data of your active PPC campaigns on Amazon, you should adjust your bids accordingly.
As a rule of thumb, you should wait a whole week before making any changes, as only after this time will you have enough meaningful information to make appropriate decisions.
Additionally, it is advisable to wait more than just seven days before adjusting the bids for your very first Sponsored Product campaign. This way, you are on the safe side and have more data to rely on when optimizing your campaign.
As mentioned earlier, you should be aware of your strategic goals for your campaigns. These also influence your target ACoS that you want to achieve with your campaign. Your target ACoS will also affect the individual decisions regarding your bids.
What is the ACoS?
Before we address the target ACoS, we should explain what the ACoS actually is. ACoS stands for “Advertising Cost of Sale,” which is the ratio of your total advertising expenses to total revenue. It shows you how much revenue you receive for each euro spent and can also indicate whether PPC on Amazon is worthwhile in your specific case. The costs are, of course, the decisive factor here.
As a rule of thumb: The lower the ACoS, the better the situation. This way, you receive more sales in relation to your expenses.
If you spend €2.00 on a keyword and earn €10.00, your ACoS is (2/10)*100 = 20%.
How to determine your target ACoS
Theoretically, your target ACoS can take any value you specify. To evaluate whether your target ACoS is good or needs improvement, you first need a benchmark. For this, you can use the “Breakeven ACoS”.
You can determine this by calculating your margins on a per-unit basis. For this, you can use the Amazon FBA Calculator. Based on that, you then calculate your profit margin as a percentage. That is your Breakeven ACoS.
In the example above, your Breakeven ACoS is therefore 67.11% or 84.38%.
In the final step, you determine how your target ACoS should relate to your Breakeven ACoS. For this, you should again consider your Amazon PPC strategy:
Armed with the target ACoS, you can now optimize your Amazon PPC bids based on your strategy. You can calculate your new bid using the following formula:
New bid = (Target ACoS / ACoS) * CPC
CPC stands for Cost per Click, representing the click prices. We recommend using a time-based CPC. The time frame should neither be too narrow nor too broad. We at SellerMetrics use a range of 30 to 60 days for our CPC calculation.
If you want to adjust your bids, you can do this manually in the Amazon Advertising Console, Amazon PPC Bulk Uploads, or use an Amazon PPC tool for this. The last two options can save you a lot of time, especially if you want to make a larger number of changes (possibly also across multiple Amazon PPC campaigns). Amazon PPC tools are particularly relevant for sellers who want to run complex campaigns that consist of various ad groups, keywords, and products.
Conclusion
You should take away two points from our article:
Amazon Advertising offers various advertising formats for online retailers with an Amazon business using the PPC method: Sponsored Products, Sponsored Brands, and Sponsored Displays. Sponsored Products direct customers to product detail pages to increase sales, while Sponsored Brands aim to enhance brand awareness. Sponsored Display Ads can also be placed externally and utilize targeted targeting based on Amazon’s data treasure. Optimization is relatively straightforward.
The exact advertising costs are not predetermined, as all ads are allocated using the PPC method. However, by setting a daily budget, sellers can limit costs. Amazon PPC Ads are an essential component of any professional marketplace business and particularly complement the SEO strategy of private label sellers.
Additionally, it would be advisable to engage with the topic of bidding strategies, as this has far-reaching effects on your PPC campaigns. We know that Amazon FBA sellers are not exactly patient and want to try new opportunities immediately. But as explained above, it is important at this point to have at least a direction in which the journey should go before embarking on it.
An Amazon PPC campaign is an advertising initiative where advertisers pay for the placement of their ads on Amazon. The abbreviation PPC stands for Pay-Per-Click, which means that advertising costs are incurred only when the ad is actually clicked. These campaigns can utilize various ad formats such as Sponsored Products, Sponsored Brands, and Sponsored Displays to increase product visibility, boost sales, and promote brand awareness.
FAQs
At Amazon and other providers, “PPC” means “Pay per Click”. It is a billing method for advertisements where advertisers pay for each click on their ad. Models like this also exist in Google Ads.
The costs for Amazon advertising vary depending on the format, competition, and ad quality. With the Pay-Per-Click model, advertisers only pay for clicks. By setting a daily budget, total costs can be controlled. Regular monitoring and adjustment of the strategy is advisable to achieve the best value for money.
An Amazon PPC campaign is an advertising initiative where advertisers pay for the placement of their ads on Amazon. These campaigns can utilize various ad formats such as Sponsored Products, Sponsored Brands, and Sponsored Displays to increase product visibility, boost sales, and promote brand awareness.
Amazon PPC software is suitable for sellers who want to manage complex campaign structures on Amazon, research and optimize keywords, effectively manage budgets, analyze their competitors’ strategies, and automate processes. Such tools provide insights, automation, and optimization opportunities to maximize the performance of their PPC campaigns and achieve their sales goals.
Image credits in the order of the images: © onephoto – stock.adobe.com / Screenshot @ Amazon / © Prostock-studio – stock.adobe.com / © Screenshot @ Amazon / © Pixel-Shot – stock.adobe.com / Screenshot @ Amazon / © SELLERLOGIC / Screenshot @ Amazon
