Send FBA goods to Amazon: This is how your inbound shipment arrives safely at the warehouse

Inbound Amazon - wie geht FBA Inbound Shipment

Well over 80 percent of third-party sellers on the Amazon marketplaces use FBA (“Fulfillment by Amazon”). Despite all the complaints, this number says a lot about the service: The quality is apparently so good that most sellers prefer to rely on FBA rather than build their own logistics. When an order comes in, storage, pick & pack, shipping, customer service, and returns management are handled by the online giant, while the actual seller has no more work to do with it.

The only thing marketplace sellers still have to do in this system is to deliver fresh goods on time before the product runs out of stock. Even in the distribution of goods in Central Europe, the UK, Eastern Europe, etc., Amazon takes over. Sure, it sounds pretty simple: Send FBA goods to the Amazon goods entrance – sell items – receive money. Nevertheless, sellers have to pay attention to several things to ensure a smooth inbound shipment of Amazon goods.

Send to Amazon: How does that work?

FBA Inbound Shipment – Amazon Prime truck drives to the FBA warehouse

The first steps, namely creating SKUs in Seller Central and activating shipping for these products with Amazon, should already have been completed. To actually send FBA goods to Amazon, a delivery plan, proper packaging of the products, and shipping with a professional transport service are required. Amazon states that the check-in and preparation after delivery usually occurs within three business days. However, during high sales periods such as before Christmas, Black Friday week, etc., it may take longer. Sellers should keep this in mind when managing their inbound shipments to Amazon. Both the carton dimensions and the weight requirements should be taken seriously by marketplace sellers. Ignoring them can lead to further inbound shipments not being accepted by Amazon.

To announce a shipment, there are several options:

  • The “Send to Amazon” page: With this simplified workflow, shipments can be created by adding products on the “Send to Amazon” page in Seller Central or by uploading a list of products to be shipped as an Excel file. Most smaller to medium-sized FBA sellers will likely work with this method.
  • Upload delivery plan files: This method may be more suitable for medium to large shipments. A csv file of the inventory is uploaded, and the shipment is created automatically.
  • Amazon Marketplace Web Service (MWS): Sellers who use their own inventory systems can handle their Amazon inbound shipment via API and create their shipments through it.
  • Send/augment inventory: This method is outdated according to Amazon and is mainly used to utilize Amazon Global Logistics for shipping from China.

In general, sellers should adhere to the requirements of their delivery plan and not send FBA goods to another Amazon logistics center. Detailed information can be found here: Send products to Amazon.

With the right partner, sellers can manage their Amazon FBA products much more easily than in Seller Central. At Plentymarkets, for example, all relevant steps can be clearly represented in one system. This way, you also keep track of a multichannel business.

Send FBA goods to Amazon: These rules of the inbound process must be known by sellers

Delivery of goods to Amazon certain rules must be followed

The requirements of the Amazon FBA Inventory Inbound range from the permissible choice of cartons to weight and the correct packaging material. Depending on the type of delivery – for example, with a transport partner like DHL, by truck, etc. – sellers must also be aware of additional requirements. We would like to present the most important ones to you.

How should shipments be packaged?

Amazon has very specific ideas about how shipments should be packaged for a logistics center. These are primarily intended to make the acceptance of the shipment as easy as possible and to avoid potential sources of error.

As a rule, sellers should use a six-sided box with intact flaps made of at least two-inch thick material. The material thickness also applies to the packaging material of individual items, both around each item and between the items and the box walls. However, if the products are shipped in the manufacturer’s packaging, this is not necessary. Permissible standard boxes for inbound shipments to Amazon are corrugated boxes, B-flutes, ECT-32 boxes (Edge Crush Test), and 200-pound boxes (burst strength).

Box dimensions and weight

Boxes with multiple standard-sized items must not exceed a length of 25 inches on any side. This is only allowed if the units are also oversized (i.e., longer than 25 inches). However, even in this case, sellers should choose the box size appropriately for the contents, which generally means using a box that is only two inches larger to send FBA goods to Amazon.

In general, boxes must not weigh more than 50 pounds. An exception exists only if the weight of a single item exceeds 50 pounds. In that case, stickers must be placed on the top and sides indicating that the box should be lifted by a team. If the item weighs over 100 pounds, stickers indicating “Lift with pallet jack” are mandatory.

Both the box dimensions and the weight requirements should be taken seriously by marketplace sellers. Ignoring them can lead to further inbound shipments not being accepted by Amazon.

Correct labeling of shipments

In order for shipments to smoothly pass through the Amazon inbound process, they must be labeled accordingly. The following guidelines must be followed:

  • Only one address label may be used.
  • Each pallet must be labeled with pallet ID labels in the center of the upper area on all four sides.
  • Each box on the pallet must have a box ID label for shipping by Amazon affixed to it.
  • For multiple homogeneous boxes, the box ID label must be placed on the outer box.
  • Recycled boxes must be free of all old labels, barcodes, markings, etc. (e.g., by covering or painting over them).

In addition, for a smooth process of the Amazon Warehouse Inbound, all items must be labeled with a scannable barcode. This can be the manufacturer’s barcode (permissible barcodes: UPC, EAN, JAN, and ISBN), an FNSKU barcode, and a Transparency Code to prevent product counterfeiting.

Further information on the requirements can be found by sellers and manufacturers here: Barcode requirements for products shipped by Amazon and Labeling requirements for shipments.

Further notes on packaging

In addition, Amazon provides further tips on which packaging materials are permissible when marketplace sellers want to send FBA goods to Amazon. The tape used should, for example, be intended for shipping and correspondingly strong. Only if the contents do not move when the box is gently shaken back and forth is it correctly packaged.

Suitable packaging materials are

  • bubble wrap,
  • sheets of paper,
  • inflatable air cushions or
  • PE foam sheets

Not suitable are

  • any filling chips, including biodegradable ones and those made of Styrofoam,
  • foam strips,
  • crinkle film,
  • shredded paper and
  • Styrofoam.

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More Information

Avoid mistakes: How you should not package

There are a number of beginner mistakes that should be avoided and are generally not accepted in the inbound process by Amazon. These include, for example, POS boxes that are considered part of the sold item. Open boxes or pallet boxes (so-called “Gaylords”) are also not allowed. The boxes must not be wrapped in plastic film or paper or tied with bands or similar. Bundling multiple boxes is also not advisable.

In addition, sellers should always keep in mind that boxes may be stacked both during shipping and in the logistics centers. To prevent damage, oversized boxes must be filled with sufficient packaging material before sellers send these FBA goods to Amazon.

In general, products should be packaged in such a way that they can pass through the inbound process at Amazon intact. Extensive information on the packaging guidelines can be found here: Packaging and preparation guidelines.

What’s inside? Information about the box contents

amazon fba inbound shipping cost - Information about the box contents

Logically, Amazon Inbound and Outbound Logistics wants to know very precisely what is included in a seller’s shipments. If this information is not provided by the seller, Amazon will collect it manually when the shipment arrives at the warehouse – but of course not for free. From January to October, the fee for this is $0.15, in November and December $0.30. Additionally, missing information may result in the seller being unable to send FBA goods to Amazon.

Basically, information about the box contents can be transmitted during shipment creation in Seller Central or via the Amazon Marketplace Web Service (MWS). Which method is used depends on the workflows with which the shipment creation is carried out.

  • Workflow “Send to Amazon”: For multiple boxes with one SKU or multiple units of the same SKU, the information can be added under “Create packaging template > Box content information”.
  • Workflow “Send/Update Inventory”: Here, sellers select after step 5 “Edit shipment > Shipment packaging options”. Then, the information can be provided via a web form, by file, or using 2D barcodes.
  • Workflow “MWS”: All those who use the API for their inbound shipment to Amazon call “CreateInboundShipment” or “UpdateInboundShipment” and set “IntendedBoxContentsSource” from “InboundShipmentHeader” to “FEED” or “2D_BARCODE”. By default, “NONE” is preset, but then fees for manual processing apply.
  • Transparent Fees: You only pay the commission of 25% of the refund amount if you actually receive money back from Amazon. No refund, no commission.

For more information and frequently asked questions, please visit: Provide box content information.

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Send FBA goods to Amazon: Package, truck, or container?

The type of delivery also plays a role in the regulations that sellers must adhere to in the inbound process.

  • Package shipments are usually smaller deliveries with a transport partner like DHL. Information about package shipments can be found here.
  • Truck loads typically include pallet shipments.
  • Container shipments, on the other hand, are associated with sea freight and have their own requirements.

Information about truck and container shipments can be found here:

Amazon FBA and Inbound Shipment: Potential Errors

Damaged Packages - FBA Errors

Not everything goes smoothly when marketplace sellers send their FBA goods to Amazon – especially when shipments do not comply with the requirements. Particularly those who are just starting with Amazon FBA need to familiarize themselves with the guidelines of the online giant. Additionally, there are also irregularities that are not the seller’s responsibility, but arise, for example, from a booking error by the executing Amazon employee.

A lot can go wrong just at the goods receipt, as the overview page of this problem category shows. For example, the following are listed:

  • missing information on shipment tracking
  • missing or incorrect labels
  • missing packaging
  • prohibited packaging materials
  • The quantity of the shipment does not match the delivery plan
  • damaged products
  • expired minimum shelf life dates
  • included products that may not be sold
  • etc.

All these errors can be actively avoided by sellers by familiarizing themselves with the requirements for the inbound process at Amazon and executing them diligently. The situation is different with the previously mentioned sources of error that the marketplace seller has no control over.

After goods receipt: Check and reconcile shipments

Once the shipment has arrived and been booked at a logistics center, sellers can select the relevant shipment in Seller Central under “Inventory > Manage shipments to Amazon” and then access the “Content” tab in the shipment creation workflow under “Track shipment.” The “Shipment Overview” page will now display the status of all units. Deviations between the delivery plan and the actual booked products can also be viewed in the corresponding column here. If items are missing or damaged after the inbound process at Amazon, there is the option to request an investigation. If Amazon takes responsibility and the item cannot be found, the seller will be reimbursed for the value of the product.

Sellers can view the respective status of each product in the column of the same name. If the status is “Action Required,” there has been a deviation that warrants an investigation. In order for the investigation request to be submitted, one of the available options under “Action Required” must be selected:

  • “Units were not shipped”: You confirm that units were not shipped at all or a different product was shipped.
  • “Investigation for missing units”: You confirm that these units were included and that Amazon should investigate.
  • “Excess units shipped”: You confirm that excess units were shipped.
  • “Investigate excess units”: You confirm that excess units were not shipped with your shipment and that Amazon should investigate.

In addition, other documents are often required, which the seller can upload under “Select file” to investigate possible errors on Amazon’s part during the inbound process. Such documents primarily include proof of ownership (e.g., the supplier’s invoice) and for truck loads, a delivery receipt (e.g., the waybill). Other information can also help clarify the deviation as quickly as possible. Amazon states:

ExampleDescription
All known deviationsDid you or your supplier ship more or fewer units than originally intended? Did you or your supplier ship the wrong product?
Description of the shipping boxesOur team is searching for your units in the logistics center. Therefore, information about color, size, or other special features can help us find your shipping boxes more quickly.
Product codesCheck UPC, EAN or JAN on the products. Do they match the product code in Seller Central?
Missing preparation measuresIf an item has not been properly prepared for shipping, this may cause delays in acceptance, as we need to prepare the item for you.
Source: sellercentral.amazon.de

Only now can sellers view a preview of the application, check the information, and finally submit the form.

Error: Sending FBA goods to Amazon failed? Analyze error automatically

Instead of sifting through countless shipments and units in Seller Central, marketplace sellers can also have their shipments to Amazon monitored automatically. Because especially professional sellers with a certain order volume and a significant number of SKUs need to keep their inventory almost continuously up to date and quickly reach their time and personnel limits. At the same time, it is also not an option to simply accept that one’s products are damaged or lost at Amazon without receiving a refund for it. As is well known, no one has money to spare.

Inbound Shipment to Amazon: the process
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SELLERLOGIC Lost & Found Full-Service monitors all FBA transactions in the background and automatically enforces the seller’s refund claims against Amazon. With Lost & Found, refund management becomes child’s play: no hours spent reviewing FBA reports, no tedious gathering of all information for a case, no copy-and-paste into Seller Central, and above all, no nerve-wracking communication with Amazon.

  • Automated analysis for maximum refunds: Monitor all your FBA transactions in the background and find FBA errors fully automatically.
  • Simple and effortless: From now on, you no longer have to engage in tedious negotiations with Amazon to get your money back – Lost & Found takes care of everything for you.
  • Time-saving & AI-supported: Let Lost & Found do the work while you take care of your business or enjoy your freed-up time. The AI-supported system ensures a smooth process.
  • Historical analysis: FBA errors can be claimed back for up to 18 months. Lost & Found covers the entire period seamlessly.
  • Free support from professionals for professionals: SELLERLOGIC is familiar with the complicated regulations of Amazon and efficiently enforces your refund claims. Let us turn the complexities of Amazon’s policies into your opportunities.

Transparent fees: You only pay the commission of 25% of the refund amount if you actually receive money back from Amazon. No refund, no commission.

In addition to the irregularities in inbound shipments, Amazon FBA errors of every kind are found by SELLERLOGIC Lost & Found Full-Service, such as

  • Items that were damaged or lost in the outbound process,
  • incorrectly calculated FBA fees, e.g., due to differing product dimensions,
  • missing returns for which Amazon has still issued a refund to the customer.

Effortless and stress-free FBA refunds – that is the SELLERLOGIC mission. You, on the other hand, focus on what really matters to you – the growth of your business.

Conclusion: Sending FBA goods to Amazon

It’s not quite as easy as Fulfillment by Amazon sounds. While sellers can send their FBA goods directly to an Amazon logistics center, the regulations regarding shipment size, packaging material, labeling, etc. are indeed a challenge. It is important to prepare well or work with professionals.

The same applies to tracking any errors. If these are caused by Amazon, sellers have a right to a refund, provided the item is no longer sellable. To be able to enforce refund claims economically, sellers should definitely use a professional service like SELLERLOGIC Lost & Found Full-Service.

Frequently Asked Questions

What percentage of the sale price goes to Amazon FBA?

The Amazon FBA fees and costs vary depending on the product category and booked services. Typically, there is a minimum referral fee of 15%. More information can be found here: Overview of all FBA costs for 2024.

What is Amazon FBA?

Amazon’s own fulfillment is a service that the e-commerce giant offers to all third-party sellers on the marketplace. The seller sends their goods to an Amazon Fulfillment Center. All steps that occur after an order for the goods are then handled by the trading platform. This benefits, for example, online retailers who want to become Amazon sellers but do not have their own logistics. FBA can be easily activated in Amazon Seller Central.

How does “Fulfillment by Amazon” work?

Typically, the FBA seller ships their goods directly to an Amazon warehouse. There, the products are entered into the system and stored until they are sold. In the case of an order, they are packed and finally shipped by robots and/or employees. Should a return occur, Amazon also handles the processing.

How does Amazon FBA work?

Typically, the FBA seller ships their goods directly to an Amazon warehouse. There, the products are entered into the system and stored until they are sold. In the case of cross-European sales and shipping by Amazon, the logistics professional even takes care of the distribution of goods to various logistics centers, e.g. in Poland. In the case of an order, they are packed and finally shipped by robots and/or employees. Should a return occur, Amazon also handles the processing.

Will Amazon FBA be discontinued?

No, there are no signs of that. Economically, Fulfillment by Amazon has been a success for the trading platform, as the marketplace business now generates more revenue for Amazon than its own sales.

Image credits in the order of the images: © Mike Mareen – stock.adobe.com, © Tobias Arhelger – stock.adobe.com, © Hor – stock.adobe.com, © Stock Rocket – stock.adobe.com, © ekkaluck – stock.adobe.com

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